Anchor/Hold
Woodcut and chine colle on cut paper
8 x 12 x 12 inches
2017
In the medieval era, an anchorhold was a small cell attached to the side of a church which a holy man or woman (but usually a woman) would confine themselves to for either a defined period of time or for the rest of their lives, spending their time in prayer and contemplation. The doors to the anchorhold were nailed shut; a maid would service the anchoress, bringing food and taking away refuse. The famous English anchoress Julian of Norwich wrote a religious text after experiencing several "divine visions," wherein she called Jesus Christ a maternal figure because, through his physical suffering, he gave eternal life to sinners. The connection between motherhood, pregnancy and confinement also extends to the historical practise of enclosure and lying-in; a pregnant woman would sequester herself in a bedroom for several months before giving birth, as well as after, in order to tend to the baby.
Anchor/Hold examines the connections between the confinement of the fetus, the mother and the medieval anchoresses.